TMJ (Tempro-Mandibular Joint Dysfunction)

Tempro-Mandibular Joint Dysfunction Syndrome (TMJ) is a common condition affecting a wide variety of people. TMJ is characterized by severe headaches, jaw pain of varying degrees, grinding teeth (bruxism), and an intermittent ringing in the ears. The vast majority of TMJ sufferers are unaware that the root cause of these problems is something that a dentist can effectively treat.

The symptoms of TMJ are debilitating and can greatly interfere with every day life. The comfort and general well being of the patient is at the heart of our dental practice, so pain relief is the first consideration. Dr. Benting is able to test, diagnose, and devise an immediate plan to treat the underlying causes of the TMJ disorder.

Reasons for treating TMJ

TMJ sufferers report that their symptoms generally worsen during periods of prolonged or unexpected stress, and that intense outbreaks of the condition can lead to neck pain and dizziness.

The most common cause of TMJ is the misalignment of the teeth, often called “bad bite.” It may be possible for Dr. Benting to realign or adjust the teeth eliminating the need for painful or expensive surgeries. The realignment/adjustment of the teeth and the bite can stop the pounding headaches, the jaw pain, and the dizziness.

The grinding teeth symptom (Bruxism) is particularly common and usually occurs at night. Excessive tooth  grinding will eventually erode the structure of the teeth and lead to much more severe dental problems in the future. An untreated grinding habit  is one of the prime underlying factors in eroded jawbones and loose teeth.

It is important for anyone experiencing the symptoms of TMJ to visit the dentist for an exact diagnosis.

What does treating TMJ involve?

TMJ could be a result of several different problems. Malocclusion or a "bad bite" is the most common, but a jaw injury resulting from a blow to the head or neck area is also a possibility. Initially, the dentist will thoroughly examine the jaw area, head and neck, facial structures, and the bite. Any necessary x-rays will be taken and reviewed along with a the patient’s history in order to make an accurate diagnosis and recommend necessary treatment.

Once a firm diagnosis is attained, there are several ways in which relief can be provided. A bite guard (Occlusal Guard) can be custom made to help prevent tooth on tooth grinding during the night. A bite relationship analysis may be recommended. Dr. Benting can also provide advice on relaxation techniques which will help relax the jaw joint and the surrounding muscles.  Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen, and tylenol may be recommended to reduce inflammation in the joint and associated muscle pain. Similarly, application of heat and cold packs can reduce joint and muscle pain and relaxes the muscles. 

An occlusal adjustment or realignment of the teeth may be indicated and can alleviate TMJ symptoms.  An occlusal adjustment involves taking molds of the teeth to assess and study how the upper and lower teeth come together. A small amount of tooth structure is then removed from the biting surfaces of key teeth to properly realign the bite. Depending on the condition of the natural teeth and the extent of malocclusion, realignment of the bite may require construction of new restorations and/or adjusting the natural teeth.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of TMJ, we encourage you to contact our office today at (602) 277-9088 to schedule an appointment.